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With home oral fluid tests, you swab your upper and lower gums and test the sample in a vial. If it's positive, the lab will also do a follow-up test to double-check. You call to get your result within a few business days, and you don't have to give your name. With home blood tests, you prick your finger to get a small blood sample that you send to a lab. Some immunoassay tests check your urine or fluids from your mouth (not saliva), but there aren't as many antibodies in these, so you may get false negatives. Some public health clinics take walk-ins.Ī technician will take a small blood sample and send it to a lab. What to Expectįor a lab test, you might need to call your doctor to schedule it. Home tests are slightly less sensitive than in-person lab tests. You can buy them at a local store or online. Kits that test your blood or oral fluids are available in the U.S.
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But if you're at high risk and you have flu-like symptoms, your doctor may want to use it. It's expensive, so it's usually not the first choice. It looks for the virus itself and can diagnose HIV about 10 days after you've been exposed. They also check for HIV antibodies.Ī rapid antibody/antigen test can give results in 20 minutes. They check for HIV antigen, a protein called p24 that's part of the virus and shows up 2 to 4 weeks after infection. They can detect HIV earlier than antibody screening tests. Rapid versions of these blood and oral fluid tests can give results in 30 minutes or less, but they may give negative results even when you’re infected. They're also called immunoassay or ELISA tests. These tests check for protein that your body makes within 2 to 8 weeks of an HIV infection. Had sex with someone who has a history of any of these.Have had or are getting tested for tuberculosis, hepatitis, or any sexually transmitted disease, including syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, or herpes.Injected drugs with a needle, syringe, or other device that someone else used first.Had unprotected sex with someone who is or could be HIV-positive, including someone whose sexual history you don't know.You should be tested more often - at least once a year - if you’re at higher risk of getting HIV, including if you: The CDC recommends that everyone in the United States between the ages of 13 and 64 get tested for HIV at least once.
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Pregnant women should get tested because early treatment means you probably won’t pass it to your baby. You can also take steps so you don't pass HIV to other people.
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If you have the virus, finding out quickly means you can start treatment right away so you can feel better and live a long, full life. Most can't spot HIV right away, because it takes time for your body to make antibodies or for enough of the virus to grow inside you. Several types of tests check your blood or other body fluids to see whether you're infected. HIV testing, also called HIV screening, is the only way to know if you have the virus.